8000 Vintages
As a proof of its cultural significance, and in accordance with principles of Convention on Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO, the ancient Georgian tradition of making wine in Qvevri has been assigned the status of National Monument of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Qvevri was the first vessel ever to be used in winemaking, with archaeological finds dating back 8000 years.
As the birthplace of winemaking, the country of Georgia is home to more than 500 varieties of indigenous grapes—roughly, one-sixth of the world is total grape varieties. Georgia’s vineyards include endangered vines found nowhere else on earth. Today, some vineyards feature living vine libraries, where visitors can sample rare grapes.
Today, the total area of vineyards in Georgia is around 55 thousand hectares, with 76,7% located in Kakheti, 14,6% in Imereti, 4% in Kartli, and 1,7% in Racha-Lechkhumi. The other viticulture regions, Adjara, Meskheti, Guria, Samegrelo, Bolnisi, and Abkhazia, account for 3% of the total number of vineyards.
Georgia produced 192,750,000 liters of wine in 2022. Kakheti Region accounts for 95% of total production. Rkatsiteli variety accounts for 54% of the overall production, Saperavi 35%, and the other 11% is distributed among various grape varieties.
the first nonfood product in Georgia with the status of a protected geographical indication (PGI).